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Articles Posted in Antitrust Exemptions and Immunities

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The Third Circuit Rejects a Fraud Exception to the Noerr-Pennington Exemption from Antitrust Liability

Author: Ruth Glaeser The Third Circuit Court of Appeals held that Merck is exempt from antitrust claims under the Noerr-Pennington doctrine in a lawsuit accusing it of deceiving the government about the effectiveness of its mumps vaccine to prevent competition. Background from the Third Circuit’s Opinion Merck was the sole…

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What are the Available Exemptions to Antitrust Liability?

Author: Jarod Bona Congress and the federal courts have—over time—created several exemptions or immunities to antitrust liability. The US Supreme Court in National Society of Professional Engineers v. United States explained that “The Sherman Act reflects a legislative judgment that ultimately competition will produce not only lower prices, but also…

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Major League Baseball vs. the Minor Leagues: A Time to Revisit Baseball’s Antitrust Exemption?

Author: Luke Hasskamp It’s one of the best times of the year—opening day in Major League Baseball! Now, there has been a lot of professional baseball news lately, with the MLB lockout and acrimonious negotiations between the MLB players union and team owners, before they finally resolved the dispute and…

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State Action Immunity and Active Supervision: The Ninth Circuit Rejects the Board’s Claim for Immunity and SmileDirectClub Wins Again

Author: Luis Blanquez Just weeks before our ABA antitrust panel on State Action Immunity takes place in Washington DC, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has allowed SmileDirectClub to proceed against the members of the California Dental Board for antitrust violations, rejecting the board’s immunity claim on active supervision grounds.…

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Join Me at the ABA Antitrust Law Spring Meeting for a Discussion on the New Standard Under Phoebe Putney and the Market Participant Exception to State Action Immunity

Author: Luis Blanquez It is time again for the ABA Antitrust Spring Meeting. In my case, this year is particularly special for two reasons. First, because the meeting is live. While the Zoom meetings have been extremely helpful, I think we (almost) all agree—online conferences just aren’t the same as…

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What is Noerr-Pennington Immunity and Is this Doctrine a Defense to an Antitrust Case?

Author: Jarod Bona You might wonder why industry trade associations can lobby the government without obvious antitrust sanction, even when—which is common—they seek regulations or actions that ultimately harm competition. (By the way, if you are invited to a trade association meeting, you should read this.) The answer is found…

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Clear Articulation and the Classic Antitrust Case of FTC v. Phoebe Putney Health System

Authors: Luke Hasskamp and Aaron Gott This article briefly explores the applicability of federal antitrust laws to actions taken by municipalities or other state subdivisions and, specifically, whether they have acted pursuant to a clearly articulated state policy to displace competition in the marketplace. Federal antitrust laws are designed to…

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Is Insurance Really Exempt from the U.S. Antitrust Laws?

Author: Jarod Bona In many instances, conduct involving the business of insurance is, indeed, exempt from antitrust liability. So why does insurance sometimes get a free pass? In 1945, Congress passed a law called The McCarran-Ferguson Act. Insurance, of course, has traditionally been regulated by the States. Territorial and jurisdictional disputes…

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SmileDirectClub, Dental Boards, and State-Action Immunity: DOJ Antitrust Division Argues a Court Wasn’t Tough Enough on a State Dental Board

Author: Luis Blanquez When someone new enters a market with a different or better idea or way of doing business, existing competitors must also innovate, lower their price, or otherwise improve their offerings to maintain their position in the market. That is why competition is good for consumers. But sometimes…

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Can My Farm Cooperative Impose Production Restraints During Covid-19 Without Violating the Antitrust Laws?

Author: Aaron Gott and Nick McNamara As the effects of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic continue to ripple across all sectors of the economy, agriculture has been hit especially hard. The widespread closure of restaurants combined with the general hit on most Americans’ wallets has precipitated a massive demand shock, which…